The world of cryptocurrency is often seen as an exciting and innovative space where new opportunities for investment and financial gain are abundant. However, not all cryptocurrencies are created equal, and some are riskier and more speculative than others. One such group of cryptocurrencies is known as shitcoins.

What Are Shitcoins?

Shitcoins are a term used to describe cryptocurrencies that are considered to have little or no value or potential for long-term growth. These coins are often created without a clear use case or purpose and are typically not backed by any tangible assets or reputable organizations.

The term “shitcoin” can also be used to refer to coins that are highly speculative or volatile, with a high risk of price manipulation or fraud. In general, these coins are not considered to be good investment options due to their uncertain value and lack of credibility within the wider cryptocurrency community.

Shitcoins often become the product of a scam or a pump-and-dump scheme. They are typically created as a quick way to make a profit by developers who have little or no experience in the cryptocurrency industry.

Shitcoins typically do not have a long lifespan, and usually they die out in a matter of days or weeks. The chart of a typical shitcoin usually looks like this one:

34634563456 1024x567 - What Are Shitcoins And How To Avoid Them
Success Inu price chart; Source: Poocoin

Why Do Shitcoins Appear And How Do They Work?

Shitcoins appear for several reasons. Firstly, the low barrier to entry in the cryptocurrency industry, especially in the DeFi space, means that anyone who knows coding basics can create a cryptocurrency, regardless of their experience or qualifications. This has led to the proliferation of hundreds of worthless cryptocurrencies that offer no real value to investors.

Secondly, the hype surrounding cryptocurrency and the promise of quick profits has led to a rise in fraudulent activities such as pump-and-dump schemes. These schemes involve artificially inflating the price of a cryptocurrency through false or misleading information before selling it off at a profit, leaving unsuspecting investors with worthless coins.

Lastly, some developers create shitcoins as a deliberate scam, using false promises and misleading marketing to lure investors into buying a worthless cryptocurrency.

Shitcoins, in fact, work in the same way as other cryptocurrencies, using blockchain technology to record transactions and maintain a decentralized ledger. However, unlike legitimate cryptocurrencies that have a real-world use case and a broad user base, shitcoins have little to no adoption and are often only used for speculative trading.

Shitcoins may use marketing tactics such as offering high returns or making promises of future adoption to attract investors, but these claims are often baseless and unfounded. Shitcoins are vulnerable to manipulation and are often subject to sudden price drops or spikes due to market manipulation.

What dangers can they have?

Investing in shitcoins can be extremely risky and lead to significant financial losses. Shitcoins are often compared to penny stocks, as their low price and low market capitalization make them vulnerable to manipulation and volatility. Above mentioned pump-and-dump schemes, where the price of a cryptocurrency is artificially inflated before being sold off, are common in the shitcoin space and can leave investors with worthless coins.

Honeypot is another type of scam that happens in shitcoin space. Honeypot refers to a scheme in which a scammer lures investors into investing in a fake project or token, with the intention of stealing their funds. The scam usually involves creating a fake website, social media accounts, and marketing materials that make the project seem legitimate and promising. Once investors deposit their funds into the honeypot project, the scammers disappear with the funds, leaving investors with worthless tokens. 

With honeypots, scammers typically turn off the opportunity to sell the coin or token within the smart contract of the project, in other words the token is “locked” from selling, but not from buying. 

867876868678 1024x578 - What Are Shitcoins And How To Avoid Them
CryptoHippies honeypot; Source: Poocoin

Another common danger shitcoins might bear is rug pull. Rug pulls are a type of cryptocurrency scam where the creators suddenly remove all liquidity from a project, causing the value of the tokens to plummet.
The creators of the project market it as a legitimate investment with high returns, using tactics like fake partnerships and endorsements. Once the token’s price rises, the creators sell off their tokens, making a profit and leaving investors with worthless tokens.

And of course, investing in shitcoins takes valuable resources and attention away from legitimate cryptocurrencies, which have real-world applications and potential for growth.

How To Spot Shitcoins

Avoiding shitcoins can be challenging, as they often use similar language and marketing tactics as legitimate cryptocurrencies. However, there are some red flags and signs to look out for when considering investing in a cryptocurrency:

  • Lack of transparency: If the development team behind a cryptocurrency is not visible or anonymous, it is a sign that the project may not be legitimate. A reputable cryptocurrency will have a visible development team with verifiable qualifications and experience.
  • Lack of innovation: Shitcoins often have no real-world application and are merely a copy of an existing cryptocurrency with little to no innovation. 
  • Weak technical documentation: A cryptocurrency with poorly written or incomplete technical documentation is a sign that the project may not be legitimate. Sometimes shitcoins don’t have a whitepaper or any other documentation at all.
  • Little to no adoption: Shitcoins may have a small or non-existent user base, making it difficult to trade or use the cryptocurrency. Because of this, shitcoins typically have low trading volume, which sometimes can make it a real challenge to sell it with profit.

Can Shitcoins be Profitable And Should You Avoid Them?

While it is possible to make a profit by investing in shitcoins, the risk of significant financial losses is high. Shitcoins are often compared to penny stocks, where investors can make a quick profit but are also susceptible to significant losses.

Investing in shitcoins takes valuable resources and attention away from legitimate cryptocurrencies, which have real-world applications and growth potential. Investing in shitcoins can be seen as a speculative activity rather than a sound investment strategy.

In general, it is recommended that investors avoid shitcoins and focus on legitimate cryptocurrencies that have a real-world use case and potential for growth. Investing in shitcoins can be a risky and speculative activity that is more akin to gambling than investing.
Still, in some cases shitcoins turn out to be legitimate projects (e.g. Shiba Inu, Dogecoin), however this is the exception rather than the rule.

Final thoughts

Shitcoins can be difficult to differentiate from legitimate cryptocurrencies, but there are some red flags and signs to look out for when considering investing in a cryptocurrency. While it is possible to make a profit by investing in shitcoins, the risk of significant financial losses is high, and investing in shitcoins takes valuable resources and attention away from legitimate cryptocurrencies. As such, it is recommended that investors avoid shitcoins and focus on legitimate cryptocurrencies that have a real-world use case and potential for growth.

FAQ

What is shitcoin?

Shitcoins are a term used to describe cryptocurrencies that are considered to have little or no value or potential for long-term growth. These coins are often created without a clear use case or purpose and are typically not backed by any tangible assets or reputable organizations.

What is honeypot?

Honeypot refers to a scheme in which a scammer lures investors into investing in a fake project or token, with the intention of stealing their funds. Once investors deposit their funds into the honeypot project, the scammers disappear with the funds, leaving investors with worthless tokens.